Each dog and breed comes with its own set of health problems. These health problems can be of both genetic and environmental origin.
Small dogs are prone to the standard ailments that can affect any dog; however there are some ailments which are unique to their small size. Here is a list of health problems which can affect small dogs.
- Canine eclampsia: dangerously low blood calcium levels. This is often seen in small dogs that have recently given birth.
- Hypoglycemia: low blood sugar. Also seen regularly in small dogs that have recently given birth.
- Small dogs are more prone to issues with the liver, in particular the liver not detoxifying the dog’s blood adequately.
- Hydrocephalus: an excess of cerebrospinal fluid in brain caverns. This can lead to seizures, blindness and behavioral changes.
- Mitral valve endocardiosis: a leaking heart valve that causes the heart to have a murmur.
- Eye problems such as cataracts are common, especially as they grow older.
- Small dogs can become dehydrated very quickly if they do not have access to water.
- Small dogs regularly encounter joint difficulties such as luxating (dislocating) patellas (knee caps).
When it comes to caring for your small dog, keep in mind that he or she will have different care needs than a medium or larger sized dog. You can find the stores and pet shops that carry different pet essentials in ebayclassifieds. Be sure to take your dog for regular visits to the vet for a health checkup. Feed him or her good quality food and always have fresh water available to avoid dehydration.
